2 Samuel 23:4

Authorized King James Version

And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּכְא֥וֹר
And he shall be as the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#2
בֹּ֚קֶר
even a morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#3
יִזְרַח
riseth
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
#4
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ
when the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#5
בֹּ֚קֶר
even a morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#6
לֹ֣א
without
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
עָב֔וֹת
clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#8
מִנֹּ֥גַהּ
by clear shining
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#9
מִמָּטָ֖ר
after rain
rain
#10
דֶּ֥שֶׁא
as the tender grass
a sprout; by analogy, grass
#11
מֵאָֽרֶץ׃
springing out of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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